Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Higher-Educate India


My dad sent me a link yesterday. The header is indeed an attention-grabber—(though perhaps not quite a tweethis): “To become an economic powerhouse, India needs to educate as many as 100 million young people over the next 10 years – something never done before.”
Digital concept: information/connectivity/digital divide
This story touches on themes central to the future of education, which I feel is at least implicitly, if not explicitly, a learning outcome of the Digital Civilization course.
In a nutshell, the current Indian educational system cannot supply the talent to keep up with the country’s economic growth. The article briefly highlights some of the methods being used to confront the challenge: educational institutions backed by corporations, the internet and distance learning, and partnerships with established foreign universities.
Perhaps of greater value than the analysis of the Indian Education dilemma, however, are the quotes which speak to our Digital Concepts:
 
"The way education is today in the global market is not scalable," says Sam Pitroda, an education adviser to the government. "The cost of education has really increased substantially, mainly because IT has not been used effectively the world over in education."

Digital concept: information/connectivity/scalability

“As much as any of the attempts to solve India's higher education crisis, the Internet may hold the potential to transform the system the most. This is in part because the country embraces online learning more than many Western nations. It's also because the technology is improving so fast.”

Digital concept: information/disruptive innovation/education

"Ultimately, to my mind, we will be running virtual universities and virtual colleges," says B.K. Gairola, head of the National Knowledge Network. "This is 10 years, 15 years down the road."
 
Digital concept: information/disruptive innovation/education

“Dr. Pitroda, an education adviser to the prime minister, sees the Internet fundamentally reshaping how colleges function. "You can begin to share teachers," he says. "If you have a good professor at an IIT, he can be seen and heard by 600 other colleges." Eventually, he adds, "the teacher as we know today will not exist."”

Digital concept: information/disruptive innovation/education

“Teachers, he says, will no longer be re-creating individual curricula – that will be done by a few top scholars. Nor will they be delivering it – that will happen by the most effective lecturers over the National Knowledge Network. "The teacher will be the role of mentor," says Pitroda”

Digital concept: information/disruptive innovation/education

One valid issue raised in response to the shift towards distance/internet learning is the potentially undesirable increase in the student-teacher ratio. An exaggeration of the idea is that the value of having the best professor lecture to the whole world on a subject is perhaps undermined by the absence of one-on-one interaction and mentoring:

"I just feel doing [student-teacher ratios of] 1 to a 1,000, 1 to 500 is unfair to our students. They deserve better than that,"

Digital concept: information/disruptive innovation/education

What is the next stage in mentoring and one-on-one interaction? A professor can’t, after all, even video chat with individual students if he lectures to 1000 of them…

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